Scientists have developed a system for describing distances in our Solar System based on the average distance between Earth and the Sun. Schoolyard Solar System - Demonstration scale model of the solar system for the classroom Planet (or Dwarf Planet) Distance from the Sun (Astronomical Units miles km) Venus: 0.723 AU 67.2 million miles 108.2 million km: Earth: 1 AU 93 million miles 149.6 million km: Mars: 1.524 AU 141.6 million miles 227.9 million km: Jupiter: 5 Mercury is the first planet from Sun and Earth is the third planet from the Sun. Scientific notation- 1.08 * 10^8 \\ "km" Earth- 150 million kilometers . To get the number in kilometers, multiply by . Mars, the second closest planet to Earth, is about 228 million kilometers from the Sun. The Sun distance from Earth always varies. What is the distance between Mercury and Jupiter ... There is a huge amount of different in the distances between the planets depending on their position on their orbit path. PLANET True Average Distance to the Sun in Miles Rounded Average Distance to Sun in Miles Distance to Sun in Sheets* (10,000,000 miles/ sheet) * 4-inch toilet paper squares Distance to Sun in Inches Distance to Sun in Feet Distance Between Each Planet in Sheets MERCURY 35,983,610 36,000,000 3.6 14.4 1.2 VENUS 67,232,360 67,000,000 6.7 26.8 2.3 . Mercury: Closest . From an average distance of 3.7 billion miles (5.9 billion kilometers), Pluto is 39 astronomical units away from the Sun. It is slightly larger than Venus at about 0.16 mm. How far is each planet from the Sun in AU? All distances are in m illion ki,.ometers and is the average distance. To find the approximate distance between the orbits of two planets in AU, subtract the two planet-Sun distances. The bar below the planets illustrates their relative distance from the Sun and each other. Planet (or Dwarf Planet) Distance from the Sun (Astronomical Units miles km) Period of Revolution Around the Sun (1 planetary year) Period of Rotation (1 planetary day) Mass (kg) Diameter (miles km) Apparent size from Earth Temperature (K Range or Average) Number of Moons; Mercury: 0.39 AU, 36 million miles 57.9 million km: 87.96 Earth days: 58 . A planet's distance from the sun is 46,000,000 km at perihelion and 70,000,000 km at; Question: The planets move around the sun in elliptical orbits with the sun at one focus. The main reason for the planets to vary their distance is due to elliptical orbits. The distance between Mercury and Earth is 0.61 AU. Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun. scaling factor 10 cm/AU by the actual distance from the Sun to each of the planets in AU. Venus 108,200,000 km (0.723 AU) 12,104 km. Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune are often called the outer planets, and they are very far from the sun. How Big Is the Solar System? - NASA Solar System Exploration It is the most distant planet from the Sun. 1. Shortest Distance from Planets to Earth | Ms. O'Brien's Blog The Voyager 2 launched on a Titan/Centaur rocket on August 20, 1977 and approached Neptune on August 25, 1989. The planet is nearly as big around as Earth - 7,521 miles (12,104 kilometers) across, versus 7,926 miles (12,756 kilometers) for Earth. Planetary Fact Sheet Notes - NASA It lies at an average distance of about 58 million kilometers (36 million miles). What is the distance of all planets from the sun? - Answers We already know that the distance of all the planets are generally calculated by keeping the Sun as the main location point. Where the orbits are more elliptical than circular (where . With a radius of 715 miles (1,151 kilometers), Pluto is about 1/6 the width of Earth. Use the scale 25,000,000 km = 1cm to calculate the scale distance from the sun (cm). The distance also changes because both planets revolve round the sun in ellipses, so their distance from the Sun varies. The table below shows the eight planets and the average distance between them. Planetary Fact Sheet in U.S. Units. In terms of the Earth-Sun distance, it is 0.4 AU. Size and Distance. Planet Distance (Millions km) Mercury 58 Venus 108 Earth 150 Mars 228 Jupiter 778 Saturn 1427 Uranus 2871 Neptune 4497 1.if you examine a number line plot of the distance of the planets from the sun and a number line plotting the. The distance of each planet from the Sun varies because all the planets orbit the Sun on different elliptical paths. Mercury Closest . below I list the light travel times from the Sun to each planet: The AU column is the distance in astronomical units. Our solar system's largest planet is an average distance of 484 million miles (778 million kilometers) from the Sun. It takes 499.0 seconds for light to travel from the Sun to the Earth, a distance called 1 Astronomical Unit. In astronomical units (One Astronomical Unit is equal to the distance from the Sun to Earth. The closest distance between Uranus and the Sun is 2.75 billion kilometers or 1.71 billion miles, the farthest is 3.00 billion kilometers or 1.86 billion miles, with an average distance of 2.88 billion kilometers or 1.79 billion miles. One AU is the distance between the earth and the sun, which is nearly 150 million km (93 million miles). Now let's travel from the Earth to the Sun. All planets have orbits which are elliptical, not perfectly circular, so there is a point in the orbit at which the planet is closest to the Sun, the perihelion . The distance between the Earth and the Sun defines the astronomical unit, which is by convention 150 million km (93.2 million miles). Neptune is approximately 30 times away from the sun than the Earth. Notes on the Fact Sheets - Explanations of the values and headings in the fact sheet. The distances of all the planets from the Sun in scientific notation and exponential form- Mercury- 57 million kilometers. The table below (first created by Universe Today founder Fraser Cain in 2008) shows all the planets and their distance to the Sun, as well as how close these planets get to Earth. The distances can vary between 147,098,074 km (perihelion) and 152,097,701 km (aphelion), and extreme values can range from 147,083,346 km to 152,112,126 km. Though the average distance between the sun and earth is around 149.598 million kilometers. From Earth, Venus is the brightest object in the night sky after our own Moon. It is a unit of length equal to the average distance from Earth to sun, approximately 149,600,000 kilometers (92,957,000 miles). That's 5.2 AU. Mercury is an average distance of 48 million miles (77 million km) from Earth. Earth 149,600,000 km (1.000 AU . How far is Jupiter from the sun 2020? Planets farther away would have AU greater than 1 . Uranus is the seventh planet from the Sun. Change between km / mi in settings. Our nearness to Venus is a matter of perspective. Pluto takes almost 250 years to go around the Sun completely and travels almost 23 billion miles to do so! c. For answers less than 100 cm, round to the tenths place. For example, Earth orbits at 1 AU from the Sun and Venus orbits at 0.72 AU from the Sun. Despite being closest to the Sun, mercury planet is not the hottest planet of our solar system. 1 AU is equal to about 150 million kilometers (93 million miles)! OBJECT: Distance from Sun (average) Distance traveled in one complete orbit of the Sun (one "year.") Amount of time for one complete orbit of . The true average distance from the Sun to Venus is about 108,000,000 km (67,000,000 miles) or 0.7 AU. To find the approximate distance between the orbits of two planets in AU, subtract the two planet-Sun distances. Most people have at least heard about our solar system and the planets in it. Size and Distance. scaling factor 10 cm/AU by the actual distance from the Sun to each of the planets in AU. Jupiter is the largest of the planets, spanning nearly 1.75 mm in diameter on our football field scale. Mercury's distance from the Sun ranges from 28.6 million miles (46 million km) to 43.4 million miles (69.8 million km). Additional Information DISTANCE FROM THE SUN: The distance from the Sun given in the above table is the average distance the planet is away from the Sun.The planets don't orbit in completely circular orbits but in most cases, the difference between the planet's closest distance from the Sun doesn't vary greatly from its furthest point. The average distance between the Earth and the sun is an astronomical unit. You can also zoom in and out on the planets or the Sun using the plus and minus buttons. Kate Broome on January 30, 2018 43 Comments ! The distances displayed below the planets are in kilometers or miles, depending on your settings. An AU is equal to ~149,600,000 km. Its size on this scale is about 0.15 mm. The distance between the Sun and Mars changes as the planet orbits the sun. Earth 149.4 MKM..Mars Jupiter 778.3 MKM .Satrun 1433 MKIM Uranus 22741MKM Neptune 4444 MKM. Mercury is the closest planet and approx "58 * 10 6 km" away from the sun. Complete Data Table B. a. Jupiter's diameter is about equal to the thickness of a U.S quarter in our shrunken solar system. The Astronomical Unit (AU) is approximately 149,570,000 kilometers (the average Sun-Earth distance). The column of Astronomical Units (AU) is the total distance between Earth and the Sun and is the most common way in our Solar System for scientists to calculate distance. ), this planet is 0.387 (0.4) Astronomical Units (AU) away from the sun.. Average distance from Sun: 19 AU Scaled Distance from Sun: 2 km (1.3 mi) Solar System to Scale Sun is scaled one meter (39") in diameter Actual Size of Sun: 1,391,000 km (864,000 mi) AU ("Astronomical Unit") is the average distance between the Sun and Earth: 150 million km (93 million mi) A little more than 100 Sun diameters will span the . Distance from Sun (10 6 km or 10 6 miles) - This is the average distance from the planet to the Sun in millions of kilometers or millions of miles, also known as the semi-major axis. Write the diameter of the Sun and the distance from the Earth to the Sun on the board: Diameter of Sun = 1,399, 858 km Distance from Earth to Sun = 150,000,000 km Tell the students to figure out, using the scale, how big and how far away the sun would be. Pluto (dwarf planet) 39.48. As a result, the maximum distance between these planets can go up to 4700 million kilometers while they can come as close as 4300 million kilometers. From this distance, it takes Sunlight 43 minutes to travel from the Sun to Jupiter. Distance from the Sun. Click on a planet or the Sun for details on composition, mass, gravity, and number of moons. Planet (or Dwarf Planet) Distance from the Sun (Astronomical Units miles km) Number of Moons Mercury 0.39 AU, 36 million miles 57.9 million km 0 Venus 0.723 AU 67.2 million miles 108.2 million km 0 Earth 1 AU 93 million miles 149.6 million km 1 Mars 1.524 AU 141.6 million miles 227.9 million km 2 Calculate the scale value for each Solar System object using a scale factor of 10 centimeters per astronomical unit (AU). Our solar system's largest planet is an average distance of 778,000,000 km (484,000,000 miles) from the Sun. Measuring around 4,880 km (3,032 mi) across, Mercury is the smallest of all the eight planets. 1. At its average distance, light travels from the Sun's horizon to Earth's horizon in about 8 minutes and 19 seconds, while light from the closest points of the Sun and Earth takes about two . The distance among each of the eight planets in our Solar System will alter depending on where each planet is in its orbit revolution around the Sun. That's 5.2 AU. Scientific notation- 5.7* 10^7 \\ "km" Venus- 108 million kilometers. Distance Information. From an average distance of 484 million miles (778 million kilometers), Jupiter is 5.2 astronomical units away from the Sun. Jupiter's diameter is about equal to the thickness of a U.S quarter in our shrunken solar system. Pluto's perihelion is 29.7 AU, and its aphelion is 49.3 AU. 1 AU is the distance from the Sun to Earth, which is 149,600,000 km. PLANET True Average Distance to the Sun in Miles Rounded Average Distance to Sun in Miles Distance to Sun in Sheets* (10,000,000 miles/ sheet) * 4-inch toilet paper squares Distance to Sun in Inches Distance to Sun in Feet Distance Between Each Planet in Sheets MERCURY 35,983,610 36,000,000 3.6 14.4 1.2 VENUS 67,232,360 67,000,000 6.7 26.8 2.3 . Size and Distance. If we were to speak in meters, then the Sun would be 150.4 billion meters away from Earth. One astronomical unit (abbreviated as AU), is the distance from the Sun to Earth. The difference between these two distances is 1.00 - 0.72 = 0.28 AU. This measuring distance in space worksheet is a brilliant way to show the distance between all 8 planets in our solar system from the Sun. The maximum distance of Mars form the Sun is 249,209,300 km The maximum distance of Jupiter form the Sun is . The table below (first created by Universe Today founder Fraser Cain in 2008) shows all the planets and their distance to the Sun, as well as how close these planets get to Earth. In miles per hour this equates to a whopping 107,082 miles per hour. Object b. The maximum distance of Mars form the Sun is 249,209,300 km The maximum distance of Jupiter form the Sun is . Mercury 57.9 million KM Venus 108.2 MKM. For comparison, Mars is 1.5 AU away from the Sun, which would translate to 227.94 million km / 141.70 million mi. All traditional charts of solar system distances are based on the measure of the Earth's distance from the Sun, known as one Astronomical Unit. Children can use their own unit of measurement to fill in the last column on the worksheet. The precise distance between the two planets depends on where they are in their respective orbits. When we look at the planets in our Solar System, we can see that the planet Mercury, which orbits nearest to the Sun, has an average distance of 0.4 AU and Pluto, the . The distance among each of the eight planets in our Solar System will alter depending on where each planet is in its orbit revolution around the Sun. The planets are far from the Sun, travel huge distances in space, and take a long time to do so. How to Use the Planet Size Comparison Chart. All distances are in m illion ki,.ometers and is the average distance. Distances in the solar system are commonly measured in Astronomical Units (AU). Distance from the . Index of Planetary Fact Sheets - More detailed fact sheets for each planet. An astronomical unit (AU) is the unit of length that scientists use to measure the planetary distance in our solar system. d. The point in the orbit at which the planet is closest to the sun is called perihelion, and the point at which it is farthest is called aphelion. Planet Distance Chart . Depending on the time of year the distance can also differ significantly. 3. Measuring the solar system by the Earth is wrong! Mercury is the first planet from the Sun in our Solar System.He amazed people with his retrograde movements from the beginning and his recently discovered phases and moon-like similarities. Mercury is the fastest planet, which speeds around the sun at 47.87 km/s. The two planets that have orbits that neighbor Jupiter's are Saturn and Mars. Jupiter is the largest of the planets, spanning nearly 1.75 millimeters in diameter on our football field scale. Pluto (dwarf planet) 39.48. Planet Distance from Sun (in Km) Distance in scientific notation Venus 108,200,000 1,082 * 108 Earth 146.600.000 1,466 * 108 Mars 227.940.000 2794 * 108 Jupiter 778.330.000 7833 * 108 Saturn 1.429.400.000 1,4294 * 109 Uranus 2.870.990.000 2,87099 * 109 Neptune 4.504.300.000 4,5043 * 109 Mercury 57,909,000 7909 *107 1.If a spacecraft was parked on Venus and needed to make a flight to Jupiter . Mercury 57.9 million KM Venus 108.2 MKM. Explain to students that an astronomical unit, or AU, is a simplified number used to describe a planet's distance from the sun. Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun. Nevertheless, on average sunlight will take approximately 760 seconds or twelve minutes and forty seconds to reach Mars. Mercury 57,910,000 km (0.387 AU) 4,879 km. Its orbit around the Sun is very elliptical, like a stretched out circle, compared to those of the other planets. Planet Distance from sun (in km) Distance in scientific notation Mercury 57,909,000 7.91x 10 6th power Venus 108,200,000 1.082 x 10 8th The amount of time is calculated by dividing the average distance in meters by speed of light. Planet Distance from Sun (AU) Distance to planet (kilometers) Scale distance from Sun (centimeters) Actual diameter (kilometers) Sun (a star) 0 1,391,980 Mercury 0.39 58,000,000 3.9 4,880 Venus 0.72 108,000,000 7.9 12,100 Earth 1.00 150,000,000 10 12,800 It takes a very long time—165 years—to orbit the Sun. Image via HubbleSite Mean distance from sun to some dwarf planets, in AU. A great way of introducing your children to Astronomical Units (AU). Therefore if the earth was on . The Earth orbits the Sun once every 365.3 days, while farther planets such as Mars, completes an orbit around the Sun in 687 days. Mercury is the closest (first) planet to the Sun and the smallest member of our Solar System.Its diameter is 4,878 kilometers, and its mass is only 5.5% of the mass of the Earth. The speed of light is 299,792,458 meters per second. The main reason for the planets to vary their distance is due to elliptical orbits. On to Earth, sitting pretty on the 2-yard line. (Image credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech) Earth orbits the sun at an average of 92,955,807 miles (149,597,870 kilometers). The Earth is about 150 million kilometers from the Sun, which means that 1 AU is equal to about 150 million kilometers. 1 astronomical unit, or AU, is the average distance from the Earth to the Sun - about 150 million km. The planets in order from the sun are Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune and finally the dwarf planet Pluto. Jupiter, the largest planet, is 5.2 AU from the Sun and has a radius of 71,000 km (44,117 miles), while the farthest planet, Neptune, is approximately 30 AU from the Sun. The . Answer: PLANET DISTANCE FROM THE SUN DIAMETER. The distance of Neptune from the Sun varies from 4.45 billion km to 4.55 billion km. Distance from the sun (planets) Learn with flashcards, games, and more — for free. The most outstanding feature of Uranus is its very unusual orbit. Planet Distance from Sun (AU) Distance to planet (kilometers) Scale distance from Sun (centimeters) Actual diameter (kilometers) Sun (a star) 0 1,391,980 Mercury 0.39 58,000,000 3.9 4,880 Venus 0.72 108,000,000 7.9 12,100 Earth 1.00 150,000,000 10 12,800 If Earth was the size of a nickel, Pluto would be about as big as a popcorn kernel. The Distance of each Planet from the Sun. The difference between these two distances is 1.00 - 0.72 = 0.28 AU. 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